Spindle-F Is the Central Mediator of Ik2 Kinase-Dependent Dendrite Pruning in Drosophila Sensory Neurons.

Autor: Tzu Lin, Po-Yuan Pan, Yu-Ting Lai, Kai-Wen Chiang, Hsin-Lun Hsieh, Yi-Ping Wu, Jian-Ming Ke, Myong-Chol Lee, Shih-Sian Liao, Hsueh-Tzu Shih, Chiou-Yang Tang, Shi-Bing Yang, Hsu-Chen Cheng, June-Tai Wu, Yuh-Nung Jan, Hsiu-Hsiang Lee
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS Genetics, Vol 11, Iss 11, p e1005642 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1553-7390
1553-7404
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005642
Popis: During development, certain Drosophila sensory neurons undergo dendrite pruning that selectively eliminates their dendrites but leaves the axons intact. How these neurons regulate pruning activity in the dendrites remains unknown. Here, we identify a coiled-coil protein Spindle-F (Spn-F) that is required for dendrite pruning in Drosophila sensory neurons. Spn-F acts downstream of IKK-related kinase Ik2 in the same pathway for dendrite pruning. Spn-F exhibits a punctate pattern in larval neurons, whereas these Spn-F puncta become redistributed in pupal neurons, a step that is essential for dendrite pruning. The redistribution of Spn-F from puncta in pupal neurons requires the phosphorylation of Spn-F by Ik2 kinase to decrease Spn-F self-association, and depends on the function of microtubule motor dynein complex. Spn-F is a key component to link Ik2 kinase to dynein motor complex, and the formation of Ik2/Spn-F/dynein complex is critical for Spn-F redistribution and for dendrite pruning. Our findings reveal a novel regulatory mechanism for dendrite pruning achieved by temporal activation of Ik2 kinase and dynein-mediated redistribution of Ik2/Spn-F complex in neurons.
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