The Entropy Principle from Continuum Mechanics to Hyperbolic Systems of Balance Laws: The Modern Theory of Extended Thermodynamics

Autor: Tommaso Ruggeri
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Entropy, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 319-333 (2008)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1099-4300
DOI: 10.3390/e10030319
Popis: We discuss the different roles of the entropy principle in modern thermodynamics. We start with the approach of rational thermodynamics in which the entropy principle becomes a selection rule for physical constitutive equations. Then we discuss the entropy principle for selecting admissible discontinuous weak solutions and to symmetrize general systems of hyperbolic balance laws. A particular attention is given on the local and global well-posedness of the relative Cauchy problem for smooth solutions. Examples are given in the case of extended thermodynamics for rarefied gases and in the case of a multi-temperature mixture of fluids.
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