Of Drugs and Trypanosomatids: New Tools and Knowledge to Reduce Bottlenecks in Drug Discovery

Autor: Arijit Bhattacharya, Audrey Corbeil, Rubens L. do Monte-Neto, Christopher Fernandez-Prada
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Genes, Vol 11, Iss 7, p 722 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 11070722
2073-4425
DOI: 10.3390/genes11070722
Popis: Leishmaniasis (Leishmania species), sleeping sickness (Trypanosoma brucei), and Chagas disease (Trypanosoma cruzi) are devastating and globally spread diseases caused by trypanosomatid parasites. At present, drugs for treating trypanosomatid diseases are far from ideal due to host toxicity, elevated cost, limited access, and increasing rates of drug resistance. Technological advances in parasitology, chemistry, and genomics have unlocked new possibilities for novel drug concepts and compound screening technologies that were previously inaccessible. In this perspective, we discuss current models used in drug-discovery cascades targeting trypanosomatids (from in vitro to in vivo approaches), their use and limitations in a biological context, as well as different examples of recently discovered lead compounds.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals