Probing Methyl Group Tunneling in [(CH3)2NH2][Zn(HCOO)3] Hybrid Perovskite Using Co2+ EPR

Autor: Gediminas Usevičius, Andrea Eggeling, Ignas Pocius, Vidmantas Kalendra, Daniel Klose, Mirosław Mączka, Andreas Pöppl, Jūras Banys, Gunnar Jeschke, Mantas Šimėnas
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 28, Iss 3, p 979 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules28030979
Popis: At low temperature, methyl groups act as hindered quantum rotors exhibiting rotational quantum tunneling, which is highly sensitive to a local methyl group environment. Recently, we observed this effect using pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) in two dimethylammonium-containing hybrid perovskites doped with paramagnetic Mn2+ ions. Here, we investigate the feasibility of using an alternative fast-relaxing Co2+ paramagnetic center to study the methyl group tunneling, and, as a model compound, we use dimethylammonium zinc formate [(CH3)2NH2][Zn(HCOO)3] hybrid perovskite. Our multifrequency (X-, Q- and W-band) EPR experiments reveal a high-spin state of the incorporated Co2+ center, which exhibits fast spin-lattice relaxation and electron spin decoherence. Our pulsed EPR experiments reveal magnetic field independent electron spin echo envelope modulation (ESEEM) signals, which are assigned to the methyl group tunneling. We use density operator simulations to extract the tunnel frequency of 1.84 MHz from the experimental data, which is then used to calculate the rotational barrier of the methyl groups. We compare our results with the previously reported Mn2+ case showing that our approach can detect very small changes in the local methyl group environment in hybrid perovskites and related materials.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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