Efficacy and safety of oral pulmonary vasodilators in pulmonary veno‐occlusive disease

Autor: Junichi Nakamura, Ichizo Tsujino, Hideki Shima, Toshitaka Nakaya, Ayako Sugimoto, Takahiro Sato, Taku Watanabe, Hiroshi Ohira, Masaru Suzuki, Satonori Tsuneta, Ryo Hisada, Masaru Kato, Satoshi Konno
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pulmonary Circulation, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-8940
DOI: 10.1002/pul2.12168
Popis: Abstract Pulmonary veno‐occlusive disease (PVOD) or pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis (PCH) is a rare subtype of pulmonary hypertension with dismal prognosis. Limited data are available on the efficacy and safety of orally administered pulmonary vasodilators for PVOD/PCH. Whether and how systemic sclerosis (SSc) affects the clinical outcomes of PVOD/PCH is also unknown. This study aimed to determine the clinical and hemodynamic efficacy and safety of oral pulmonary vasodilators for PVOD/PCH and clarify the possible effects of SSc on the clinical presentation of PVOD/PCH. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 15 patients with PVOD/PCH treated with oral pulmonary vasodilators in our department since 2001. Six of them had SSc. Oral pulmonary vasodilators were administered either as single agents (n = 10) or in combination (n = 5). Treatment improved the functional class of five patients, and pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance decreased by 10 ± 12 mmHg and 36 ± 19%, respectively (p
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