The Evaluation of the Role of Beta-Hydroxy Fatty Acids on Chronic Inflammation and Insulin Resistance

Autor: A. S. Soydan, H. S. Dokmetas, M. Cetin, A. Koyuncu, E. Kaptanoglu, H. Elden
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mediators of Inflammation, Vol 2006 (2006)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0962-9351
1466-1861
DOI: 10.1155/MI/2006/64980
Popis: β-hydroxy fatty acids are a major component of lipid A moiety of lipopolysaccaride. We aimed to investigate the role of free β-hydroxy fatty acids on inflammation, as well as to evaluate their effects on cytokine release from human blood cells, and whether they exist in plasma of patients with chronic inflammatory diseases with/without insulin resistance. Peripheral venous blood was incubated with β-hydroxy lauric and β-hydroxy myristic acids (each 100 ng, 1 μg, 10 μg/mL) up to 24 hours. Cytokines were measured from culture media and plasma. Free fatty acids and biochemical parameters were also measured from patients' plasma. Only β-hydroxy lauric acid significantly stimulated interleukin-6 production at 10 μg/mL compared to control (533.9±218.1 versus 438.3±219.6 pg/mL, P
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