Is There any Alternative Receptor for SARS-CoV-2?

Autor: Mahtab Shahriari Felordi, Arash Memarnejadian, Mustapha Najimi, Massoud Vosough
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Journal, Vol 23, Iss 2, Pp 247-250 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2228-5806
2228-5814
DOI: 10.22074/cellj.2021.7977
Popis: Angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE2) in association with type II transmembrane serine protease (TMPRSS2) is considered the main receptor of SARS-CoV-2. However, considering the clinical complications of COVID-19 in different organs, there is no strong association between the abundance of ACE2/TMPRSS2 co-expression and clinical features of the disease and the severity of complications. Since SARS-CoV-2 affects certain organs that lack or have low expression of ACE2/TMPRSS2, it may be possible that the virus employs other receptors for colonization and entry. Based on recent studies, glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) can be a potential alternative receptor for SARS-CoV-2 entry. In this letter, supporting evidence proposed GRP78 as an alternative receptor in SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals