An Examination of the Role of Transcriptional and Posttranscriptional Regulation in Rhabdomyosarcoma

Autor: Alexander J. Hron, Atsushi Asakura
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Stem Cells International, Vol 2017 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1687-966X
1687-9678
DOI: 10.1155/2017/2480375
Popis: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is an aggressive family of soft tissue tumors that most commonly manifests in children. RMS variants express several skeletal muscle markers, suggesting myogenic stem or progenitor cell origin of RMS. In this review, the roles of both recently identified and well-established microRNAs in RMS are discussed and summarized in a succinct, tabulated format. Additionally, the subtypes of RMS are reviewed along with the involvement of basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins, Pax proteins, and microRNAs in normal and pathologic myogenesis. Finally, the current and potential future treatment options for RMS are outlined.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals