Development of a quartz crystal microbalance-based immunosensor for the early detection of mesothelin in cancer

Autor: Hem C. Joshi, Himanshu Kharkwal, Ajay Kumar, Piyush Kumar Gupta
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors International, Vol 4, Iss , Pp 100248- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-3511
DOI: 10.1016/j.sintl.2023.100248
Popis: A robust real-time flow injection assay using Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) biosensor has been developed for the detection of mesothelin, an antigen expressed on various malignant tumors including mesothelioma and ovarian cancers. A QCM sensor chip functionalized with self-assembled monolayer of cysteamine used to fabricate a sensitive immunosensor. Mesothelin specific antibody was immobilized on cysteamine modified gold surface of quartz crystal using N-ethyl-N’-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide and N-hydroxy succinimide coupling. Further, ethanolamine was used as a blocking reagent to prevent the non-specific adsorption on antibody functionalized gold surface. Various concentrations of mesothelin was tested and the resonant frequency variation of the crystal was observed by a quartz crystal microbalance until a stable response is obtained. A good correlation between the frequency changes and concentration of mesothelin tested was observed and the QCM biosensor detects mesothelin in the linear range of 100pg/mLto 50 ng/mL. Thus, QCM assay could be a promising technique for early diagnosis of mesothelioma, ovarian and pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
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