Performance Enhancement of mm-Wave Phased Arrays for Mobile Terminals Through Grounded Coplanar Waveguide Feeding Networks With via Fences

Autor: Jae-Yeong Lee, Jaehyun Choi, Bumhyun Kim, Yerim Oh, Wonbin Hong
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Communications and Networks, Vol 2 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-530X
DOI: 10.3389/frcmn.2021.741533
Popis: This paper presents a design methodology focused on feeding networks that can improve the insertion loss and coverage efficiencies of millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) phased arrays in mobile terminals. This enhancement is accomplished by using a grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) transmission line (TL) with via fences fabricated on single-layer FR-4 PCB. The exemplified 8-element phased arrays incorporating a compact one-dimensional electromagnetic bandgap (1-D EBG) antenna are fed through a 1 × 8 T-junction power divider, which includes the predetermined phased delay lines. To achieve high radiation performance with minimum leakage power or spurious waves in the T-junction power divider, an island-shape GCPW TL topology with via fences featuring high-impedance surfaces (HIS) is devised and fabricated. For further investigation on the radiation performance and spherical coverage of the mm-Wave mobile antenna, a mobile device prototype equipped with two sets of the 8-element phased arrays is prepared and studied. Through extensive simulation and experimental studies, it can be ascertained that the proposed GCPW TL topology with via fences can improve the realized gain at a coverage efficiency of 50% by more than 3 dB, between 26 and 36 GHz.
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