A human-serum-free medium can induce more infectious P. falciparum gametocytes than a conventional human-serum-containing medium

Autor: Kazutoyo Miura, Bingbing Deng, Ragavan Varadharajan Suresh, Yonas T. Gebremicale, Luwen Zhou, Thao P. Pham, Kyle Roche, Ababacar Diouf, Jonathan F. Lovell, Jean-Philippe Julien, Carole A. Long
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-73843-5
Popis: Abstract Malaria remains a global health problem, and the standard membrane feeding assay (SMFA) is a key functional assay for development of new interventions to stop malaria transmission from human to mosquito. For SMFA, media with ~ 10% of human serum has been used for infectious gametocyte cultures, however, there are multiple challenges to obtain a suitable human serum. Here we show a human-serum-free culture medium (HSF), which was a mixture of two stem cell culture media and AlbuMAX, supported infectious gametocyte growth. Moreover, the HSF-induced gametocytes elicited significantly higher numbers of oocysts compared to gametocytes cultured with conventional human serum medium (Conv). While some caution is required when comparing percent transmission reducing activity data generated from HSF-SMFA and Conv-SMFA, the HSF method can facilitate the establishment of gametocyte cultures or SMFA by bypassing the need for human serum. Thus, this study will support future development of P. falciparum transmission-blocking interventions.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje