Simple synthesis of porous melamine-formaldehyde resins by low temperature solvothermal method and its CO2 adsorption properties

Autor: F. Yin, T. Xu, S. Wang, S. Chen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: eXPRESS Polymer Letters, Vol 11, Iss 11, Pp 873-884 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1788-618X
DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2017.84
Popis: A simple and environmentally-friendly approach for the preparation of porous melamine-formaldehyde resins (PMFRs) was developed by using low-boiling-point solvents, such as water, as pore-forming agent. With using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and low-boiling solvents cosolvent method, PMFRs with a high specific surface area and well-defined pore structure can be synthesized at a low reaction temperature of 140 °C for a short reaction duration in 20 hours, which can replace the conventional methods that use dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as reaction medium and require 3 days at 170 °C to achieve similar surface area. When loaded with polyethylenimine (PEI), the PMFR-PEI-30% showed good CO2 adsorption performance with a capacity of up to 2.89 mmol/g at 30 °C. These results bring new perspectives for the development of lowcost and environmentally-friendly synthetic methods for porous materials, which can boost their widespread applications.
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