Development of a spatial multicriteria approach to determine the location of loading/unloading spaces in urban centers

Autor: Arielle Elias Arantes, Bruno Athayde Prata
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Transportes, Vol 32, Iss 3 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2237-1346
Popis: This paper proposes an innovative solution approach that combines mathematical programming, multicriteria decision analysis, and a geographic information system (GIS) to determine the optimal number of loading/unloading spaces in urban centers. The proposed methodology was implemented in a case study in the urban center of Fortaleza, a municipality in the Northeast region of Brazil. Employing the hybrid method for selecting optimal loading/ unloading spaces resulted in a 10% increase in the percentage of served clients compared to using solely the mathematical model. On the contrary, as the registered spaces were not determined using a scientific approach, clients located outside the Centro neighborhood experienced notably low service levels, with walking distances exceeding 450 meters.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals