The Effect of Different Coupling Agents on Nano-ZnO Materials Obtained via the Sol–Gel Process

Autor: Violeta Purcar, Raluca Şomoghi, Sabina Georgiana Niţu, Cristian-Andi Nicolae, Elvira Alexandrescu, Ioana Cătălina Gîfu, Augusta Raluca Gabor, Hermine Stroescu, Raluca Ianchiş, Simona Căprărescu, Ludmila Otilia Cinteză
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanomaterials, Vol 7, Iss 12, p 439 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2079-4991
DOI: 10.3390/nano7120439
Popis: Hybrid nanomaterials based on zinc oxide were synthesized via the sol–gel method, using different silane coupling agents: (3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (GPTMS), phenyltriethoxysilane (PhTES), octyltriethoxysilane (OTES), and octadecyltriethoxysilane (ODTES). Morphological properties and the silane precursor type effect on the particle size were investigated using dynamic light scattering (DLS), environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The bonding characteristics of modified ZnO materials were investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The final solutions were deposited on metallic substrate (aluminum) in order to realize coatings with various wettability and roughness. The morphological studies, obtained by ESEM and TEM analysis, showed that the sizes of the ZnO nanoparticles are changed as function of silane precursor used in synthesis. The thermal stability of modified ZnO materials showed that the degradation of the alkyl groups takes place in the 300–500 °C range. Water wettability study revealed a contact angle of 142 ± 5° for the surface covered with ZnO material modified with ODTES and showed that the water contact angle increases as the alkyl chain from the silica precursor increases. These modified ZnO materials, therefore, can be easily incorporated in coatings for various applications such as anti-corrosion and anti-icing.
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