Identifying the origin of socioeconomic disparities in outcomes of major elective operations

Autor: Catherine G. Williamson, BS, Shannon Richardson, MS, Shayan Ebrahimian, MS, Elsa Kronen, Arjun Verma, Peyman Benharash, MD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Surgery Open Science, Vol 13, Iss , Pp 66-70 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2589-8450
DOI: 10.1016/j.sopen.2023.04.001
Popis: Background: While the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on surgical outcomes has been examined in limited series, it remains a significant determinant of healthcare outcomes at the national level. Therefore, the current study aims to determine SES disparities at three time-points: hospital accessibility, in-hospital outcomes, and post-discharge consequences. Methods: The Nationwide Readmissions Database 2010–2018 was used to isolate major elective operations. SES was assigned using previously coded median income quartiles as defined by patient zip-code, with low SES defined as the lowest quartile and high SES as the highest. Results: Of an estimated 4,816,837 patients undergoing major elective operations, 1,037,689 (21.3 %) were categorized as low SES and 1,288,618 (26.5 %) as high. On univariate analysis and compared to those of low SES, high SES patients were more frequently treated at high-volume centers (70.9 vs 55.6 %, p
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