Proximity effect in [Nb(1.5 nm)/Fe(x)]10/Nb(50 nm) superconductor/ferromagnet heterostructures

Autor: Yury Khaydukov, Sabine Pütter, Laura Guasco, Roman Morari, Gideok Kim, Thomas Keller, Anatolie Sidorenko, Bernhard Keimer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1254-1263 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2190-4286
DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.11.109
Popis: We have investigated the structural, magnetic and superconduction properties of [Nb(1.5 nm)/Fe(x)]10 superlattices deposited on a thick Nb(50 nm) layer. Our investigation showed that the Nb(50 nm) layer grows epitaxially at 800 °C on the Al2O3(1−102) substrate. Samples grown at this condition possess a high residual resistivity ratio of 15–20. By using neutron reflectometry we show that Fe/Nb superlattices with x < 4 nm form a depth-modulated FeNb alloy with concentration of iron varying between 60% and 90%. This alloy has weak ferromagnetic properties. The proximity of this weak ferromagnetic layer to a thick superconductor leads to an intermediate phase that is characterized by a suppressed but still finite resistance of structure in a temperature interval of about 1 K below the superconducting transition of thick Nb. By increasing the thickness of the Fe layer to x = 4 nm the intermediate phase disappears. We attribute the intermediate state to proximity induced non-homogeneous superconductivity in the structure.
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