Detection of Right to Left Shunt by Transesophageal Echocardiography in a Patient with Postoperative Hypoxemia

Autor: Yu-Ling Yeh, Chen-Kun Liu, Wen-Kuei Chang, Kwok-Hon Chan, Jihn-Yih Li, Shen-Kou Tsai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, Vol 105, Iss 5, Pp 418-421 (2006)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0929-6646
DOI: 10.1016/S0929-6646(09)60139-X
Popis: Intracardiac right to left shunt through a patent foramen ovale (PFO) may result in the development of hypoxemia after cardiac surgery. Cardiac tamponade and mechanical ventilation with high positive end-expiratory pressure are the most common factors responsible for enhancing intracardiac right to left shunt through a PFO. We report an 83-year-old woman with Stanford type A dissecting aneurysm who developed hypoxemia and paradoxical air embolism after reconstruction of ascending aorta and Bental's procedure. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) revealed right to left shunting via a PFO. Surgical closure of the PFO was done without delay. This case illustrates the role of TEE in prompt diagnosis of intracardiac right to left shunting through a PFO causing postoperative hypoxemia after cardiac surgery.
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