c-Myb interferes with inflammatory IL1α-NF-κB pathway in breast cancer cells

Autor: Monika Dúcka, Martina Kučeríková, Filip Trčka, Jakub Červinka, Elisabetta Biglieri, Jan Šmarda, Lubor Borsig, Petr Beneš, Lucia Knopfová
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, Vol 23, Iss 3, Pp 326-336 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1476-5586
DOI: 10.1016/j.neo.2021.01.002
Popis: The transcription factor c-Myb can be involved in the activation of many genes with protumorigenic function; however, its role in breast cancer (BC) development is still under discussion. c-Myb is considered as a tumor-promoting factor in the early phases of BC, on the other hand, its expression in BC patients relates to a good prognosis. Previously, we have shown that c-Myb controls the capacity of BC cells to form spontaneous lung metastasis. Reduced seeding of BC cells to the lungs is linked to high expression of c-Myb and a decline in expression of a specific set of inflammatory genes. Here, we unraveled a c-Myb-IL1α-NF-κB signaling axis that takes place in tumor cells. We report that an overexpression of c-Myb interfered with the activity of NF-κB in several BC cell lines. We identified IL1α to be essential for this interference since it was abrogated in the IL1α-deficient cells. Overexpression of IL1α, as well as addition of recombinant IL1α protein, activated NF-κB signaling and restored expression of the inflammatory signature genes suppressed by c-Myb. The endogenous levels of c-Myb negatively correlated with IL1α on both transcriptional and protein levels across BC cell lines. We concluded that inhibition of IL1α expression by c-Myb reduces NF-κB activity and disconnects the inflammatory circuit, a potentially targetable mechanism to mimic the antimetastatic effect of c-Myb with therapeutic perspective.
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