Investigation of the Leaky-Wave Characteristics of a Cylindrical Dielectric Rod Using the Coefficient Matrix of the System of Characteristic Equations and Davidenko’s Method

Autor: Ersoy Kelebekler
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, Vol 21, Iss 3, Pp 189-200 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2671-7255
2671-7263
DOI: 10.26866/jees.2021.3.r.26
Popis: An open dielectric waveguide includes both guided propagating modes within the waveguide and radiating and evanescent modes that propagate transversely outside the waveguide. In this study, the leaky-wave characteristics of a cylindrical dielectric rod are investigated using the coefficient matrix of the system of characteristic equations and Davidenko’s method. Using the coefficient matrix of the system of characteristic equations simplified the derivative(s) required to use Davidenko’s method. The results obtained for a 10-mm radius structure with a relative dielectric constant of 4 showed that a second antenna mode region existed for higher-order hybrid HE modes and lower-order transverse magnetic (TM) modes. However, it did not exist for transverse electric (TE) modes. Additionally, the hybrid HE modes had larger leaky-wave spectrum and antenna mode regions than both the TE and TM modes. This demonstrates that for antenna applications, hybrid HE modes supply a wider frequency spectrum.
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