A Novel Perspective of a Laguerre–Gaussian Beam's Phase Acceleration in Chiral Medium by Using Distinguishability Property

Autor: Francisco E. Alban-Chacon, Arturo Pazmino, Peter Iza, Manuel S. Alvarez-Alvarado, Erick A. Lamilla-Rubio
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol 15, Iss 5, Pp 1-6 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1943-0655
DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2023.3306162
Popis: The concept of orbital angular momentum has gained significant interest in recent years across various fields of science, particularly in physics and biology. In this article, we present a novel approach to investigating the acceleration and deceleration of the phase distribution of a Laguerre–Gaussian beam. Our model proposes a topological transformation from a canonical vortex to a non-canonical vortex when the beam interacts with a chiral medium, based on a generalized distinguishability property of the vortex. We compare our model's predictions with phase acceleration data from simulations by Liu et al., showing excellent agreement. Additionally, we provide a quantum mechanical interpretation of our model. Our results show that the elliptical beam resulting from passing through a slab of chiral media is a superposition of various LG modes of the topological charge $l$. We conclude that the distinguishability property of a canonical vortex beam, where $\omega \propto \frac{1}{l}$, holds physical significance and practical relevance.
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