SPOP–PTEN–SUFU axis promotes progression of clear cell renal cell carcinoma via activating SHH and WNT pathway

Autor: Bo’ang Han, Zhen Sun, Tingting Yu, Yu Wang, Lun Kuang, Tianyuan Li, Jing Cai, Qing Cao, Yuan Xu, Binbin Gao, Steven Y. Cheng, Shen Yue, Chen Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Death Discovery, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2058-7716
DOI: 10.1038/s41420-021-00484-2
Popis: Abstract Although E3 ligase Speckle type BTB/POZ protein (SPOP) promotes tumorigenesis by acting as a key regulatory hub in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), the detailed molecular mechanism remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that a well-known tumor suppressor, Suppressor of Fused (SUFU), is downregulated by SPOP. Interestingly, this downregulation depends on cullin-3(Cul3)-SPOP E3 ligase, but SUFU is not a direct substrate of SPOP. Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), a ubiquitinated substrate of SPOP, is involved in SPOP-mediated SUFU reduction. Importantly, inhibition of SUFU leads to elevated SHH and WNT signaling, consequently rescuing the reduced proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities of ccRCC cells caused by SPOP-knockdown. Moreover, combinatorial treatment with SHH and WNT inhibitors shows more effective for suppressing ccRCC cell proliferation and aggressiveness. These findings demonstrate that a novel SPOP–PTEN–SUFU axis promotes ccRCC carcinogenesis by activating SHH and WNT pathway, providing a new treatment strategy for ccRCC.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals