Anticancer Activity Evaluation of Kuanoniamines A and C Isolated from the Marine Sponge Oceanapia sagittaria, Collected from the Gulf of Thailand

Autor: Madalena Pinto, Maria São José Nascimento, Nair Campos, Werner Herz, Rawiwan Wattanadilok, Anake Kijjoa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Marine Drugs, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 6-22 (2007)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1660-3397
DOI: 10.3390/md502006
Popis: The pyridoacridine alkaloids kuanoniamines A and C were isolated together with 24α-methylcholestanol, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, phenylacetic acid and 3-formylindole from the ethyl acetate extract of the marine sponge Oceanapia sagittaria (Sollas), collected from the Gulf of Thailand. Kuanoniamines A and C were evaluated for their effect on the growth of five human tumour and a non-tumour cell lines, as well as on the proliferation of human lymphocytes. Kuanoniamine A was found to be a potent growth inhibitor of all the tumour and a non-tumour cell lines while kuanoniamine C was less potent but showed high selectivity toward the estrogen dependent (ER+) breast cancer cell line. Kuanoniamine A has shown to be a more potent inhibitor of DNA synthesis than kuanoniamine C. Kuanoniamine A was also found to cause an extensive reduction of the MCF-7 cells in G2/M phase as well as an increase in the apoptotic cells.
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