Influence of plasma collection tubes on N-glycome in human blood samples

Autor: Zejian Zhang, Xiangyi Cui, Nan Zhou, Lisi Zhu, Yuxiang Zhi, Shuyang Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Practical Laboratory Medicine, Vol 39, Iss , Pp e00383- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-5517
DOI: 10.1016/j.plabm.2024.e00383
Popis: Background and aims: Quantitative analysis of plasma N-glycome is a promising method for identifying disease biomarkers. This study aimed to investigate the impact of using blood collection tubes with different anticoagulants on plasma N-glycome. Materials and methods: We used a robust mass spectrometry method to profile plasma N-glycomes in two cohorts of healthy volunteers (cohort 1, n = 16; cohort 2, n = 53). The influence of three commonly used blood collection tubes on fully characterized N-glycomic profiles were explored. Results: Principal component analysis revealed distinct clustering of blood samples based on the collection tubes. Pairwise comparisons demonstrated significant differences between EDTA and heparin plasma in 55 out of 82 quantified N-glycan traits, and between EDTA and citrate plasma in 62 out of 82 traits. These differences encompassed various N-glycan features, including glycan type, sialylation, galactosylation, fucosylation, and bisection. Trends in N-glycan variations in citrate and heparin plasma were largely consistent compared to EDTA plasma. In correlation analysis (EDTA vs. heparin; EDTA vs. citrate), Pearson's correlation coefficients were consistently higher than 0.7 for the majority of N-glycan traits. Conclusion: Sample matrix variations impact plasma N-glycome measurements. Caution is crucial when comparing samples from different plasma collection tubes in glycomics projects.
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