Earth system law and the legal status of non-humans in the Anthropocene

Autor: Joshua C. Gellers
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Earth System Governance, Vol 7, Iss , Pp 100083- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2589-8116
DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2020.100083
Popis: Who belongs to communities of justice in the Anthropocene? While Western and non-Western traditions alike have typically afforded legal recognition primarily to humans and secondarily to some non-human entities under limited conditions, arrival of the Anthropocene suggests a new approach is needed in order to address the range and origins of injustices occurring within the Earth system. Beginning with a discussion of Earth system law and how its expansive scope accommodates non-traditional legal subjects, the essay proceeds with an overview of the rights of nature movement. I then present a comparative analysis of rights of nature cases adjudicated in Ecuador, Colombia, and India. From the foregoing evidence I argue that both theory and practice support broadening the universe of entities capable of qualifying as legal subjects eligible for legal rights to include both natural and artefactual non-humans, a move integral to obtaining socio-ecological justice under Earth system law.
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