Floristic and phytosociology in dense 'terra firme' rainforest in the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Plant influence area, Pará, Brazil

Autor: DAN. Lemos, BGA. Ferreira, JDP. Siqueira, MM. Oliveira, AM. Ferreira
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Journal of Biology, Vol 75, Iss 3 suppl 1, Pp 257-276
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-4375
1519-6984
DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.01814BM
Popis: Abstract The objective of the present study was to characterise the floristic and phytosociological composition on a stretch of dense “Terra Firme” rainforest located in the Belo Monte hydroelectric plant area of influence, located in the state of Pará, Brazil. All trees with DAP >10 cm situated in 75 permanent plots of 1 ha were inventoried. 27,126 individuals trees (361 ind.ha-1), distributed in 59 botanical families, comprising 481 species were observed. The families with the largest number of species were Fabaceae (94), Araceae (65) and Arecaceae (43), comprising 43.7% of total species. The species Alexa grandiflora (4.41), Cenostigma tocantinum (2.50) and Bertholletia excelsa (2.28) showed the highest importance values (IV). The ten species with greater IV are concentrated (22%). The forest community has high species richness and can be classified as diverse age trees, heterogeneous and of medium conservation condition.
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