The modulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α/plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 axis in human gingival fibroblasts stimulated with cyclosporine A

Autor: Chung-Hung Tsai, Shiuan-Shinn Lee, Fu-Mei Huang, Cheng-Chia Yu, Shun-Fa Yang, Yu-Chao Chang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, Vol 114, Iss 1, Pp 58-63 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0929-6646
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfma.2012.08.018
Popis: The prominent side effect of the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporine A (CsA) is gingival overgrowth. Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α regulates a wide variety of profibrogenic genes, which are closely associated with tissue fibrosis. The aim of this study was to compare HIF-1α expression in normal gingival tissues and CsA-induced gingival overgrowth specimens and further explore the potential mechanisms that may lead to induction of HIF-1α expression. Methods: Fifteen CsA-induced gingival overgrowth specimens and five normal gingival tissues were examined by immunohistochemistry. Western blot was used to investigate the effects of CsA on the expression of HIF-1α in cultured human gingival fibroblasts. The effects of CsA on plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1 expression were evaluated in environmental hypoxia. Results: HIF-1α staining in gingival tissue was stronger in CsA-induced gingival overgrowth group than normal gingival group (p
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