Phenylarsine Oxide Can Induce the Arsenite-Resistance Mutant PML Protein Solubility Changes

Autor: Yu Han Jiang, Ye Jia Chen, Chao Wang, Yong Fei Lan, Chang Yang, Qian Qian Wang, Liaqat Hussain, Yasen Maimaitiying, Islam Khairul, Hua Naranmandura
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 18, Iss 2, p 247 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1422-0067
DOI: 10.3390/ijms18020247
Popis: Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) has recently become one of the most effective drugs for treatment of patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), and its molecular mechanism has also been largely investigated. However, it has been reported that As2O3 resistant patients are frequently found in relapsed APL after consolidation therapy, which is due to the point mutations in B-box type 2 motifs of promyelocytic leukemia (PML) gene. In the present study, we for the first time establish whether organic arsenic species phenylarsine oxide (PAO) could induce the mutant PML-IV (A216V) protein solubility changes and degradation. Here, three different PML protein variants (i.e., PML-IV, PML-V and mutant PML-A216V) were overexpressed in HEK293T cells and then exposed to PAO in time- and dose-dependent manners. Interestingly, PAO is found to have potential effect on induction of mutant PML-IV (A216V) protein solubility changes and degradation, but no appreciable effects were found following exposure to high concentrations of iAsIII, dimethylarsinous acid (DMAIII) and adriamycin (doxorubicin), even though they cause cell death. Our current data strongly indicate that PAO has good effects on the mutant PML protein solubility changes, and it may be helpful for improving the therapeutic strategies for arsenic-resistant APL treatments in the near future.
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