Directly coated membrane electrode assemblies for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

Autor: Peter Holzapfel, Melanie Bühler, Chuyen Van Pham, Friedemann Hegge, Thomas Böhm, David McLaughlin, Matthias Breitwieser, Simon Thiele
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Electrochemistry Communications, Vol 110, Iss , Pp - (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1388-2481
DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2019.106640
Popis: We present a novel membrane electrode assembly (MEA) fabrication method for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE). Inspired by previous work on PEM fuel cells (PEMFCs), we fabricated PEMWE-MEAs via direct membrane deposition (DMD). DMD-MEAs were fabricated by spray coating the membrane directly onto the cathode electrode – in this case, a carbon cloth substrate with microporous layer coated with Pt/C. The complete DMD-MEAs consisted of the membrane-cathode compound assembled with an anode electrode, which is a porous titanium fiber substrate coated with IrO2. Polarization experiments of DMD-MEAs show promising results: In comparison to a reference catalyst coated membrane (CCM) and a porous transport electrode (PTE) type MEA using a freestanding Nafion 117 membrane, we found very good electrochemical performances for DMD-MEAs. DMD-MEAs show slightly higher activation losses than the reference CCM. However, DMD-MEAs seem to exhibit reduced ohmic and mass transport losses compared to those manufactured using the CCM approach. Compared to the PTE-type reference DMD shows improvements for all three loss mechanisms. Similar as for PEMFCs, DMD may allow for a simplified fabrication route and higher degree of design freedom in PEMWE-MEA manufacturing due to the simple layer by layer fabrication approach. Keywords: PEM water electrolysis, Direct membrane deposition, Porous transport electrodes
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