An mPOA-ARCAgRP pathway modulates cold-evoked eating behavior

Autor: Shuo Yang, Yu Lin Tan, Xiaohua Wu, Jingjie Wang, Jingjing Sun, Anqi Liu, Linhua Gan, Bo Shen, Xiaocui Zhang, Yu Fu, Ju Huang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Reports, Vol 36, Iss 6, Pp 109502- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109502
Popis: Summary: Enhanced appetite occurs as a means of behavioral thermoregulation at low temperature. Neural circuitry mediating this crosstalk between behavioral thermoregulation and energy homeostasis remains to be elucidated. We find that the hypothalamic orexigenic agouti-related neuropeptide (AgRP) neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) are profoundly activated by cold exposure. The calcium signals in ARCAgRP neurons display an immediate-response pattern in response to cold stimulation. Cold-responsive neurons in the medial preoptic area (mPOA) make excitatory synapses onto ARCAgRP neurons. Inhibition of either ARCAgRP neurons or ARC-projecting mPOA neurons attenuates cold-evoked feeding, while activation of the mPOA-to-ARC projection increases food intake. These findings reveal an mPOA-ARCAgRP neural pathway that modulates cold-evoked feeding behavior.
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