Vaginoscopic hysteroscopy in management for women with post-menopausal vaginal bleeding

Autor: Yi Liang Lee, Yin Shiuan Bai, Chang Sheng Yin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vol 58, Iss 4, Pp 497-500 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1028-4559
DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2019.05.012
Popis: Objectives: The feasibility of vaginoscopic hysteroscopy combined with office endometrial biopsy after ultrasonography for management of post-menopausal vaginal bleeding (PMB). Materials and methods: A prospective observational study of with PMB whom attending the Outpatient Clinic of Kang Ning Hospital during a four months period (1st Feb to 31st May 2018) was included. Vaginoscopic hysteroscopy was performed with endometrial biopsy after the initial clinical pelvic examination and transvaginal ultrasound examination. Results: A total of 45 consecutive women with PMB was included. The hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy were successful in 44 out of 45 (98%), a complete view in 82%, adequate tissue was in 91%, only one case was failed both procedures due to pain. The correlation between hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy by was 100%. The mean operation time was 229 ± 68 s. The most common histological findings was atrophic endometrium 18 (42%). Five endometrial polyps and 2 submucosal leiomyomas were found. One rare case of endometrial carcinosarcoma (2%) was detected. Patients reported less pain for hysteroscopy than endometrial biopsy with rated VAS pain score was 3.5 ± 2.2, with 5 more score in 18%, and for endometrial biopsy 4.2 ± 2 and 33% respectively (p
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