Transcriptomic and physiological analyses unravel the effect and mechanism of halosulfuron-methyl on the symbiosis between rhizobium and soybean

Autor: Yuanfu Li, Huan Yu, Li Liu, Yanmei Liu, Lulu Huang, Huihua Tan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Vol 247, Iss , Pp 114248- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0147-6513
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114248
Popis: Halosulfuron-methyl (HSM) is a new and highly effective sulfonylurea herbicide widely used in weed control, but its residue in the environment poses a potential risk to soybean. Soybean–rhizobium symbiotic nitrogen fixation is crucial for sustainable agricultural development and ecological environment health. However, the impact of HSM on the symbiosis between soybean and rhizobium is unclear. In this study, the effects of HSM on the soybean–rhizobium symbiotic process and nitrogen fixation were investigated by means of transcriptomic and physiological analyses. Treatment with a concentration of HSM less than 0.5 mg L−1 had no effect on rhizobium growth, but significantly reduced nodules number, the biomass of soybean nodules, and nitrogenase activity in root nodules (P
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