Human papillomavirus-associated cancers as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome defining illnesses

Autor: Shohreh Shahabi, Robert Samuelson, Keith J. Falter II, Dan Lavy, Marina Frimer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Rare Tumors, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp e25-e25 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2036-3605
2036-3613
DOI: 10.4081/rt.2013.e25
Popis: The Centers for Disease Control currently report cervical, vulvar, vaginal, anal and some head and neck cancers as human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated cancers. Only cervical cancer is listed amongst acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) defining illnesses. All of these cancers may represent progression of the immunocompromised state with the inability to eradicate viral infection. This study reports the case of a 27-year old HIV positive female presenting with a persistent right vulvar exophytic lesion. High-risk HPV analysis and immunostaining for P16 were both positive. A biopsy of the lesion revealed invasive squamous cell carcinoma. The patient underwent neoadjuvant radiation and chemotherapy followed by a radical vulvectomy. During treatment, her CD4 T-lymphocyte count decreased to 120 advancing her condition from HIV to AIDS. This case suggests that all HPV-associated cancers should be included as AIDS defining illnesses.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals