Why don't CD8+ T cells reduce the lifespan of SIV-infected cells in vivo?

Autor: Marjet Elemans, Nafisa-Katrin Seich Al Basatena, Nichole R Klatt, Christos Gkekas, Guido Silvestri, Becca Asquith
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 7, Iss 9, p e1002200 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1553-734X
1553-7358
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002200
Popis: In January 2010 two groups independently published the observation that the depletion of CD8+ cells in SIV-infected macaques had no detectable impact on the lifespan of productively infected cells. This unexpected observation led the authors to suggest that CD8+ T cells control SIV viraemia via non-lytic mechanisms. However, a number of alternative plausible explanations, compatible with a lytic model of CD8+ T cell control, were proposed. This left the field with no consensus on how to interpret these experiments and no clear indication whether CD8+ T cells operated primarily via a lytic or a non-lytic mechanism. The aim of this work was to investigate why CD8+ T cells do not appear to reduce the lifespan of SIV-infected cells in vivo.
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