Dynamic Perturbations of CD4 and CD8 T Cell Receptor Repertoires in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients upon Oral Antiviral Therapy

Autor: Ying Xu, Yu Liu, Miaoxian Zhao, Yunqing Chen, Cantao Xie, Mingxing Gong, Haohui Deng, Xueying Li, Jian Sun, Jinlin Hou, Hongkai Wu, Zhanhui Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 8 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01142
Popis: Long-term treatment with nucleos(t)ide analogs (NUCs) can improve the antiviral T cell response in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. Whether and to what extent the T cell response is improved by NUCs in the early stage leading to hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) seroconversion remain to be clarified. A total of 22 CHB patients undergoing 2-year telbivudine-based therapy were enrolled, including 10 exhibiting a complete response (CR) and 12 exhibiting a non-complete response (NCR) according to HBeAg seroconversion at week 52. Peripheral CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were sorted at baseline, weeks 12, and 24. The T cell receptor β chain (TCRβ) complementarity-determining region 3 was analyzed by unbiased high-throughput sequencing. Compared with NCR group, patients in CR group had a much lower percentage of persistent clonotypes (P
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