Vasculitis and Breast Cancer: Mind the Hint

Autor: Miguel Esperança-Martins, Vasco Evangelista, Salomão Fernandes, Raquel Almeida
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Oncology, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 550-560 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1662-6575
DOI: 10.1159/000514729
Popis: Diffuse alveolar haemorrhage related to an anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated small vessel vasculitis is an extremely rare form of presentation of breast cancer. Here we report the case of a 77-year-old woman with a histological diagnosis of a papillary ductal carcinoma of the breast presenting with a diffuse alveolar haemorrhage secondary to a perinuclear ANCA-associated vasculitis. To our knowledge, this is the first case ever reported of a diffuse alveolar haemorrhage related to an ANCA-associated small vessel vasculitis as a form of presentation of breast cancer. The therapeutic approach of this paraneoplastic vasculitis included the use of corticosteroids and plasmapheresis, a very useful technique to remove endothelial aggressors (circulating antibodies) as a strategy to earn time for a proper therapeutic decision specifically directed for disease modification, but that can also be associated with several severe adverse effects, which are illustrated in our case.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals