Hard and Soft Border Paradigm for Border Governance in Indonesia: A General Review

Autor: Nadlirotul Ulfa, Desiana Rizka Fimmastuti, Anisa Nur Nia Rahmah
Jazyk: English<br />Indonesian<br />Malay
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 71-89 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2477-8060
2503-4456
DOI: 10.15294/jpi.v3i1.9396
Popis: This study focuses on border governance paradigm for various relevant policies in Indonesia. By applying literature review method, it reveals that Indonesian border governance paradigm has shifted from hard to soft border paradigm. The change has significant impact on how managing border areas in the country. In fact, both paradigms have their own advantages and limitations. This study also shows that the preference between hard or soft boarder paradigm influences the decisions on how the government understand the complexity of the border.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals