Rechallenge of immune checkpoint inhibitors in a case with adverse events inducing myasthenia gravis

Autor: Jun Li, Wei Wang, Wei Zhang, Yang W Shao, Lu Shen, Liang Chen, Wen Gao, Jiali Xu, Jiani C Yin, Renhua Guo, Qianghu Wang, Lingxiang Wu, Shidai Jin, Xinyin Liu, Qixing Gong, Chunxiao Sun, Zidun Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, Vol 10, Iss 11 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2051-1426
DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2022-005970
Popis: The mechanism(s) of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-induced myasthenia gravis (MG), an immune-related adverse event (irAE) that is fatal and limits subsequent ICI use, remain unexplored. Here, through comparative genomic analysis, we identified a pathogenic p.S467C germline variant in SLC22A5 in a thymoma case with ICI-induced MG, which was found to be associated with fatty acid oxidation through its regulation on L-carnitine levels. Remarkably, ICI rechallenge with L-carnitine pretreatment led to durable response without MG-related symptoms. Thus, we provide the first clinical evidence of genetic test-directed irAE management, which integrates individualized ICI treatment into the evolving paradigm of cancer management.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals