SARS-CoV-2 serosurvey across multiple waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City between 2020–2023

Autor: Juan Manuel Carreño, Abram L. Wagner, Brian Monahan, Gagandeep Singh, Daniel Floda, Ana S. Gonzalez-Reiche, Johnstone Tcheou, Ariel Raskin, Dominika Bielak, Sara Morris, Miriam Fried, Temima Yellin, Leeba Sullivan, PARIS study group, Emilia Mia Sordillo, Aubree Gordon, Harm van Bakel, Viviana Simon, Florian Krammer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50052-2
Popis: Abstract Sero-monitoring provides context to the epidemiology of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections and changes in population immunity following vaccine introduction. Here, we describe results of a cross-sectional hospital-based study of anti-spike seroprevalence in New York City (NYC) from February 2020 to July 2022, and a follow-up period from August 2023 to October 2023. Samples from 55,092 individuals, spanning five epidemiological waves were analyzed. Prevalence ratios (PR) were obtained using Poisson regression. Anti-spike antibody levels increased gradually over the first two waves, with a sharp increase during the 3rd wave coinciding with SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in NYC resulting in seroprevalence levels >90% by July 2022. Our data provide insights into the dynamic changes in immunity occurring in a large and diverse metropolitan community faced with a new viral pathogen and reflects the patterns of antibody responses as the pandemic transitions into an endemic stage.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals