Ultrasensitive detection of DNA and protein markers in cancer cells

Autor: Irina V. Smolina, Natalia E. Broude
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer Biology & Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 143-149 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2095-3941
DOI: 10.7497/j.issn.2095-3941.2015.0048
Popis: Cancer cells differ from normal cells in various parameters, and these differences are caused by genomic mutations and consequential altered gene expression. The genetic and functional heterogeneity of tumor cells is a major challenge in cancer research, detection, and effective treatment. As such, the use of diagnostic methods is important to reveal this heterogeneity at the single-cell level. Droplet microfluidic devices are effective tools that provide exceptional sensitivity for analyzing single cells and molecules. In this review, we highlight two novel methods that employ droplet microfluidics for ultrasensitive detection of nucleic acids and protein markers in cancer cells. We also discuss the future practical applications of these methods.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals