Societal Majority, Facebook, and the Spiral of Silence in the 2016 US Presidential Election

Autor: Matthew J. Kushin, Masahiro Yamamoto, Francis Dalisay
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Social Media + Society, Vol 5 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2056-3051
20563051
DOI: 10.1177/2056305119855139
Popis: The 2016 US presidential election was highly contentious, as both candidates, Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, received strong polarizing support and opposition with controversial campaigns, name-calling, and violence at campaign rallies. This may have contributed to an opinion climate where citizens were reluctant to express support for a candidate. This study tests the spiral of silence theory in the context of this election. We examine the interplay among opinion congruency, fear of isolation, and willingness to express support for a candidate. Data from an online survey show that opinion congruency for Clinton in society at large, and for Trump on Facebook, had indirect associations with willingness to express support for a candidate face-to-face, on Facebook, and in anonymous online settings through fear of isolation.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals