Synthesis of conformationally restricted glutamate and glutamine derivatives from carbonylation of orthopalladated phenylglycine derivatives

Autor: Esteban P. Urriolabeitia, Eduardo Laga, Carlos Cativiela
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1569-1575 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1860-5397
DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.8.179
Popis: A new method for the regioselective synthesis of 2-alkoxycarbonyl- and 2-(aminocarbonyl)phenylglycinate methyl esters has been developed. The reaction of the orthopalladated complex [Pd(μ-Cl)(C6H4(CH(CO2Me)NMe2)-2)]2 (1) with nucleophiles HNu under a CO atmosphere results in the selective incorporation of the C(O)Nu moiety to the phenyl ring and formation of the carbonyl species ortho-C6H4(C(O)Nu)(CH(CO2Me)NMe2) (2a–j) (Nu = OR, NHR, NR2). Compounds 2a–j are conformationally restricted analogues of glutamic acid and glutamine and are interesting due to their biological and pharmacological properties. The reaction of [Pd(μ-Cl)(C6H4(CH(CO2Me)NHTf)-2)]2 (3) with nucleophiles in a CO atmosphere results, however, in the formation of the cyclic isoindolinone or the open 2-carboxyphenylglycine methyl esters, with the reaction outcome being driven by the choice of the solvent.
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