Effectiveness of miltefosine-pentoxifylline compared to miltefosine in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in C57Bl/6 mice

Autor: Ana Angélica Amorim Santarem, Gabriel Frizon Greggianin, Rafaela Garcia Debastiani, Jefferson Bruno Pereira Ribeiro, Demerson Andre Polli, Raimunda Nonata Ribeiro Sampaio
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, Vol 47, Iss 4, Pp 517-520 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-9849
0037-8682
DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-0202-2013
Popis: Introduction The treatment of leishmaniasis ischallenging, given the difficulties in drug administration and resistance. Therefore, we chose to test the efficacy of miltefosine combined with pentoxifylline. Methods Twenty-seven isogenic C57Bl/6 mice were infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis, and equally divided into three groups: miltefosine (200mg/kg/day), miltefosine (200mg/kg/day) with pentoxifylline (8mg/kg/day), and untreated. Response to treatment was evaluated using paw diameter and parasitological criteria. Results The number of viable Leishmania reduced significantly within the miltefosine-pentoxifylline group (p < 0.05). Conclusions There is hope that a viable treatment exists for Leishmania infection.
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