A Case Series of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum With/Without Pneumothorax in COVID-19

Autor: Crosby James DO, Karim Amidou Abdul MD, Barisere Bodo MD, Abdelmohaymin Abdalla MBBS, Ana C. Zamora MD, James Abraham MD, Subramanya Shyam Ganti MD, MBBS
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports, Vol 11 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2324-7096
23247096
DOI: 10.1177/23247096231176216
Popis: With the previous worldwide initial coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a notable rise in spontaneous pneumomediastinum with/without pneumothorax (SPP) has been noted. Most cases were initially reported as complications secondary to barotrauma from mechanical ventilation (MV) with COVID-19. However, with the Delta strain, starting from December 2020, there have been multiple reports of SPP. The SPP is an uncommon complication outside use of assisted ventilation with either noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) or MV. COVID-19 has been linked to higher incidence of SPP without use of NIPPV or MV. We present a series of 5 cases with a polymerase chain reaction–confirmed COVID-19 diagnostic testing whose hospital course was complicated by SPP unrelated to the use of either NIPPV or MV.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals