Harnessing Immune Response in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Autor: Carola Riva, Chiara Vernarecci, Paola Minetto, Rayan Goda, Marco Greppi, Silvia Pesce, Maria Chies, Giada Zecchetti, Beatrice Ferro, Elena Maio, Michele Cea, Roberto Massimo Lemoli, Emanuela Marcenaro, Fabio Guolo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 18, p 5824 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2077-0383
DOI: 10.3390/jcm12185824
Popis: Despite the results achieved with the evolution of conventional chemotherapy and the inclusion of targeted therapies in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), survival is still not satisfying, in particular in the setting of relapsed/refractory (R/R) disease or elderly/unfit patients. Among the most innovative therapeutic options, cellular therapy has shown great results in different hematological malignancies such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphomas, with several products already approved for clinical use. However, despite the great interest in also expanding the application of these new treatments to R/R AML, no product has been approved yet for clinical application. Furthermore, cellular therapy could indeed represent a powerful tool and an appealing alternative to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for ineligible patients. In this review, we aim to provide an overview of the most recent clinical research exploring the effectiveness of cellular therapy in AML, moving from consolidated approaches such as post- transplant donor’s lymphocytes infusion, to modern adoptive immunotherapies such as alloreactive NK cell infusions, engineered T and NK cells (CAR-T, CAR-NK) and novel platforms of T and NK cells engaging (i.e., BiTEs, DARTs and ANKETTM).
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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