Impact of a narrative medicine program on reflective capacity and empathy of medical students in Iran

Autor: Saeideh Daryazadeh, Payman Adibi, Nikoo Yamani, Roya Mollabashi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, Vol 17 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1975-5937
DOI: 10.3352/jeehp.2020.17.3
Popis: Purpose Narrative medicine consists of the expression of medical experiences and the reflection on narratives to foster empathic communication with patients. Reflecting on narratives increases self-awareness and recognition of the feelings of the narrator or the story’s main character, which in turn affects the audience. This study was conducted to examine the impact of a narrative medicine program on the reflective capacity and empathy of medical students. Methods A quasi-experimental study was performed during the 2018–2019 academic year at Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in Iran involving 135 medical interns in 2 groups (control [n=66] and experimental [n=69]). Interns in the experimental group took part in seven 2-hour reflective practice sessions, while those in the control group underwent no educational intervention. Pre-test and post-test assessments were conducted for both groups using 2 valid and reliable tools for the assessment of reflective capacity and empathy. Mean reflection and empathy scores were compared within groups (between pre- and post-test values) and between groups (using the paired-t test and the t-test; P≤0.05). Results The mean reflection and empathy scores of the experimental group significantly increased from pre-test to post-test, but those of the control group did not. Moreover, the mean post-test scores were significantly different between the 2 groups (P
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