Nutrient composition databases in the age of big data: foodDB, a comprehensive, real-time database infrastructure

Autor: Peter Scarborough, Mike Rayner, Richard Andrew Harrington, Vyas Adhikari
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMJ Open, Vol 9, Iss 6 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2044-6055
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026652
Popis: ObjectivesTraditional methods for creating food composition tables struggle to cope with the large number of products and the rapid pace of change in the food and drink marketplace. This paper introduces foodDB, a big data approach to the analysis of this marketplace, and presents analyses illustrating its research potential.DesignfoodDB has been used to collect data weekly on all foods and drinks available on six major UK supermarket websites since November 2017. As of June 2018, foodDB has 3 193 171 observations of 128 283 distinct food and drink products measured at multiple timepoints.MethodsWeekly extraction of nutrition and availability data of products was extracted from the webpages of the supermarket websites. This process was automated with a codebase written in Python.ResultsAnalyses using a single weekly timepoint of 97 368 total products in March 2018 identified 2699 ready meals and pizzas, and showed that lower price ready meals had significantly lower levels of fat, saturates, sugar and salt (p
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