Short-term effects of intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents on body weight and multiple systems after treatment for retinopathy of prematurity

Autor: Jing Chen, Qingfei Hao, Jing Zhang, Yanna Du, Haoming Chen, Xiuyong Cheng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 10 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-2360
DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.1077137
Popis: ObjectivesThis study's goal was to assess the short-term effect on body weight and multiple systems following intravitreal injections of ranibizumab and aflibercept for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).MethodsWe retrospectively assessed infants with ROP who received intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents (VEGF) treatment at our hospital. They were classified into 2 groups based on the drugs administered: the intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) group and the intravitreal aflibercept (IVA) group. The body weight (BW) gains for the pre-treatment week, the 1st week after treatment, and the 2nd week after treatment were compared for each group. Additionally, other parameters such as blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen concentration, volume of milk and output of urine at four time points were also measured. We used repeated measurement analysis of variance analyzed these data.ResultsIn total, 95 preterm infants were recruited, including 51 cases in the IVR group and 44 cases in the IVA group. The BW gain for the 1st week after treatment was significantly lower than the pre-treatment week in each group (P
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals