Defensive Regurgitation by a Noctuid Moth Larva (Litoprosopus Futilis)

Autor: Scott R. Smedley, Elizabeth Ehrhardt, Thomas Eisner
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 1993
Předmět:
Zdroj: Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, Vol 100, Iss 3-4, Pp 209-221 (1993)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0033-2615
1687-7438
DOI: 10.1155/1993/67950
Popis: Larvae of the noctuid moth Litoprosopus futilis regurgitate when disturbed. The oral effluent proved deterrent to ants on nearcontact, and topically irritating in a scratch test with a cockroach. Larvae regurgitated when attacked by lycosid spiders and derived some protection from this behavior. Caterpillars were able to regurgitate even when emerging from the eggs; however, at this stage, they proved vulnerable to attack by chrysopid larvae and ants.
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