Postoperative recurrence with right cervical lymph node metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma: a case report

Autor: Kiyonori Tanoue, Yota Kawasaki, Yoichi Yamasaki, Satoshi Iino, Masahiko Sakoda, Yuko Mataki, Tetsuya Idichi, Yoshiaki Kita, Yuto Hozaka, Akihiro Nakajo, Takaaki Arigami, Hiroshi Kurahara, Takao Ohtsuka
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Surgical Case Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2198-7793
DOI: 10.1186/s40792-021-01352-y
Popis: Abstract Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with metastases to the cervical lymph nodes are extremely rare, and its clinical course is characterized by rapidly progressive disease. Hence, there have been no reports of metastatic cervical lymph node recurrence indicated after a long postoperative surveillance period. Case presentation The patient was a 63-year-old male who underwent right hepatectomy for HCC of the right upper lobe. Three years after resection, metastatic lymph node recurrence was detected in the subdiaphragm, superior mediastinum, and right cervical lymph nodes. The patient underwent excisional biopsy of the cervical lymph node, followed by molecular-targeted therapy and radiation therapy. Lenvatinib reduced the size of all metastatic lymph nodes and the patient survived for a relatively long period of 43 months after the recurrence was detected. Conclusions After resection of HCC in the right upper lobe, there is the possibility of metastatic lymph node recurrence in unusual sites, including the cervical region, and lenvatinib may be effective in those recurrences.
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