Trends and patient factors associated with technology-assisted total hip arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2014

Autor: Peter P. Hsiue, MD, Clark J. Chen, BS, Cristina Villalpando, BS, Danielle Ponzio, MD, Amir Khoshbin, MD, Alexandra I. Stavrakis, MD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arthroplasty Today, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 112-117.e1 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-3441
DOI: 10.1016/j.artd.2019.12.009
Popis: Background: Technology-assisted total hip arthroplasty (TA-THA) using either computer-assisted navigation or robotic assistance has become increasingly more popular. The purpose of this study was to examine the trends and patient factors associated with TA-THA. Methods: This is a retrospective review utilizing the National Inpatient Sample, a large national database incorporating inpatient hospitalization information. International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision codes were used to identify patients with hip osteoarthritis who underwent primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). Patients were then separated into those who underwent TA-THA or conventional THA. Outcomes of interest included annual TA-THA utilization; patient and hospital characteristics associated with TA-THA; and trends for length of stay (LOS), cost, and discharge to home. Results: From 2005 to 2014, a total of 2,588,304 patients with hip osteoarthritis who underwent THA were identified in the National Inpatient Sample database. Of those, 39,700 (1.5%) underwent TA-THA. The number of TA-THA procedures increased from 178 (0.1% of all THA) in 2005 to 10,045 (3.0% of all THA) in 2014, which represented a 30-fold increase in incidence (P-trend
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